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南通都市农业公园一期游客服务建筑

35090 2021-12-15T18:36:13 40 [精品]
设计师: 朱子唯
作品类别:公共建筑
南通都市农业公园一期游客服务建筑说明:

近日造域设计完成了南通都市农业公园一期服务建筑的设计工作。南通都市农业公园位于江苏省南通市北郊,一期游客服务建筑总面积约4552.8平方米,用时4个月即完成设计到落地的全过程。

造域团队在前期田园东方策划规划团队的工作基础上介入相应工作,包括设计聚谷成仓综合服务中心,入口田园客厅展示中心,以及一处原有配套公共厕所和两处桥梁的改造。考虑项目本身位于整个公园的入口区,是游客感知整体项目的重要所在,既需要考虑都市和乡野体验的过渡,但又不失对当代建造语汇的反思与重构。

主要功能建筑“聚谷成仓”综合服务中心采用钢木混合的结构形式,将五个仓形空间加以聚合而成。内部融合了田野书屋,展览空间,研学空间,餐饮空间,以及一处可以进行会务活动的多功能厅。
设计团队在每处核心空间通过结构的聚合营造一处内侧的“光之井”,每个空间又通过不同的光线导入方式,为每处空间提供不同的阳光感知,让每个游客在不同的层面上感知自然的力量。
​​​​​​​在设计过程中造域团队对自由曲面进行多次降维分解,大幅减少了异形钢木结构用量,降低了工程难度;同时结合现场施工条件,创造性解决了在异形曲面屋顶上大批量人工铺设瓦片的难题。

田园客厅展示中心采用膜结构的设计语汇,整体形态和质感既映射整个公园的主题,又表现为独特的空间和形态元素;整个建筑通过逐渐改变的内部高度营造不同的区域功能,而纯白的材质,天光的渗透,既保证了内部空间的完整性,又让一处小房子也拥有了大空间的层次感;向着独特河渠景观打开的弧形超长横窗,也是通过细腻的顶口高度控制让整个空间和外部景观既分又合。

景观塔的外形灵感来自米粒,顶部的圆形观景台为形象增添了一些意外,也成为登台的目标线索。当游人顺着内部的螺旋钢制楼梯来到这里,除了眼前的田野,还有脚下的玻璃透明地板,一近一远,最大程度拉升了体验的丰富度。在构思景观塔方案的时候,我们知道整个公园项目需要设置一个登高点,去激活南侧广阔的田野游览空间,为整个地面景观的体验增添一处全景视角,让游客顺着流线到达这里时,不至于一下子进入到纯粹自然的包围里,可以有一处地方停留小憩。
为了追求一个更为光洁的外形,我们选择用etfe膜气枕系统对其进行包裹。材料在单方向上无尺寸限制的特性,让塔体外观从上到下没有一处横向分割,产生了极为整体的效果。藏在楼梯下的充气机为整个系统注入空气,最终达到圆润饱满的外形印象。

Recently, a service buildings group of Nantong Urban Agricultural Park has been completed by Z-ONE Architects (a newly emerging studio which specializes in experimental architectural practice in rural China; established in 2020). It located on the northern suburb of Nantong, Jiangsu, China, with a total construction area of 4552.8m². It took only four months to complete the whole process from design to landing.

Base on the work of Rural East planning team in the early stage ,Z-ONE studio got involved in "Gather Grain into Granary" Comprehensive Service Center, Rural Living Room Exhibition Center and the renovation of an existing public restroom. Considering that the project is located in the entrance area, which is an important place for visitors to perceive, of the whole park. It needs to consider the transition between urban and rural experience, but without missing the reflection and reconstruction of contemporary architectural vocabulary.

The Comprehensive Service Center is located beside the east entrance of Nantong Urban Agricultural Park, with a total construction area of 4052.8m². It is a collection of five warehouse-shaped spaces, adopting steel-timber combined structure. It gathers a field library, an exhibition space, a studying space, a dining space and a multi-function hall for variable activities.

Considering the project is located in the entrance area, which is an important place for visitors to perceive the whole park, it needs to transition between urban and rural experience, without missing the reflection and reconstruction of contemporary architectural vocabulary.

The design team creates internal ‘light wells’ in every core space by the intersection of structure. Each space provides different sunlight perception through different ways of light leading which makes visitors accept the power of nature in different layers. Z-1 team applied “dimension reduction” to most of the free-form surface during the design process, which greatly reduced the amount of special-shaped steel and wood structure and also the engineering difficulty. At the same time, the problem of laying tiles in large quantities on the irregular curved roof was creatively solved.

The Exhibition Hall used membrane structure of architectural vocabulary. Its form and texture not only reflect the theme of the whole park, but also reflects the unique spatial and morphological elements. The whole building creates different areas of function by gradually changing the height of interior spaces. While the pure white texture and the penetration of sky light ensure the integrity of interior space and make a small house have a layering of a big space. A Curved long horizontal window facing unique river scenery make the whole space to be both separated and integrated with the external landscape through the delicate top height control.

The scenery tower is located in the southwestern Nantong Urban Agriculture Park. The shape of the tower is inspired by a grain of rice, and the circular observation deck at the top adds some surprises to the image and serves as a target clue for the stage. When visitors arrive here following the inner spiral steel staircase, the field in front of them and the transparent glass floor under their feet maximizing the richness of the experience.

At the time of conceiving landscape tower, we know that the whole park project needs to set up a high point, to activate the south broad space for the field visit, providing the whole ground landscape experience a panoramic view. When visitors along the streamline arriving here, without entering the natural world of pure, they can have a place for a nap.

In order to pursue a smoother appearance, we chose to use ETFE membrane air pillow system to wrap it. This material has no size limitation on one side, so that the appearance of the tower body is not divided horizontally from top to bottom, resulting in a very integrated effect. An inflator hidden under the stairs injects air into the entire system, resulting in a rounded appearance.

Nantong Urban Agricultural Park tourist service buildings aerial view

Nantong Urban Agricultural Park tourist service buildings aerial view

Nantong Urban Agricultural Park Comprehensive Service Center aerial view

Nantong Urban Agricultural Park Comprehensive Service Center aerial view

Nantong Urban Agricultural Park tourist service buildings aerial view

Nantong Urban Agricultural Park tourist service buildings aerial view

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